al ZarqawiNearly 200 people have been killed in Iraq in the last 24 hours as certain Sunnis declare war on the Shia community. It seems that Iraq is fracturing along the faultlines kept together by decades of tyranny.

Shortly after yesterday’s wave of explosions and shootings, a group linked to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, calling itself al-Qaeda in Iraq, claimed responsibility on an Islamist website and urged all Sunni Muslims to “wake up from your slumber” and join the fight.

The group claimed that the carnage came in response to a successful Iraqi and US joint military offensive against the rebel stronghold of Tal Afar, a staging post on the Syrian border used by foreign recruits, five days earlier.

The Times has learned that al-Zarqawi, considered to be Osama bin Laden’s lieutenant in Iraq, has united insurgent groups in Baghdad to target the Shia community with the aim of bringing civil war to Iraq as it prepares for a referendum on its constitution next month.

According to US military intelligence sources , al-Zarqawi, the man responsible for the bloodiest acts of terror in Iraq over the past two years, now commands thousands of fighters from various rival groups and is set to order further waves of bombings.

Al-Zarqawi promised war, without mercy, against all Shi’ites everywhere - a pledge that will probably raise the $25 million bounty already on his head. In the meantime I stand by my original assertion that deliberately partitioning Iraq now rather than being eventually forced to deal with a de facto partitioned Iraq will avoid the inevitable bloodshed in between times.